Patrick Bosworth
Patrick Bosworth
Editor at Proko!
Patrick Bosworth
Line quality starts with you! The more control you have over your hand with traditional drawing tools, the more control you’ll have with digital software, so it helps to warm up your hand before you start drawing digitally just like with traditional.  With that out of the way, make sure your canvas resolution is set fairly high. Something around 4500px X 5400px @ 300 DPI is a good starting point. Lower res canvases will pixelate the edges of your lines so that could be a factor you’re facing.  Next, the type of brush you use matters, but not as much as the brush settings. When you select a brush from your Brush Library, tap the selected brush a second time to open the Brush Studio where you can adjust settings. Each brush has individual settings to help you customize the feel of the brush line. The most relevant setting you should adjust in this case is in brush Stabilization under “Streamline.” Adjust the amount and pressure and test how the brush responds on the Drawing Pad. A little goes a long way with these settings so don’t over do it. Start by adding 5-10% streamline to your brush and test until it feels natural. Generally anything over 20% will start to feel like the brush is fighting against the line you’re trying to make so it takes some experimentation.  The last factor to consider is the iPad screen itself is VERY slick, so some folks like to use a textured “paper-like” screen protector. This will add a slight tooth to the iPad surface and impart a comfortable amount of drag on your pencil tip which can help with smoothing out your lines. Take a look on online for your iPad model to see what is available. The added benefit here is you’re protecting your screen from scratches as well as helping your line quality. Here’s a video from Lucas Peinador where he talks about how to ink digital art, and covers this Brush Studio Streamline tip! Lucas is an awesome teacher, and has some brushes available here on Proko as well!! https://youtu.be/CQLdM9OiQTk?si=d5egMTVm1JOTHQu9 Hope this helps! 
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Naomi
OMG. This is the first time in my life that I draw from my imagination. At first I was going to skip this task because it seemed too difficult for me. But you really managed to encourage me to try and not be afraid. I am so happy that you did! Because I surprised myself so much. I designed the final pose completely from my imagination. And I'm really proud of the result. Thank you!
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Patrick Bosworth
Excellent!! These are great sketches, keep it up!
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Patrick Bosworth
I grew up reading TMNT comics, and listening to the Grateful Dead. (Things haven’t changed much) When I first was introduced to Heinrich Kley I was blown away to realize my first experience with Kley was actually on the Grateful Dead album cover for Terrapin Station. I had no idea at the time who Kley was, and I always attributed the dancing turtles to Stanley Mouse who designed many of my favorite album covers for The Dead. Thought it would be fun to mash-up a bunch of my favorite things for a comic sketch cover, Kley, TMNT, and The Dead! So here’s Mikey and Donnie (rocking out to Terrapin Station) after Kley. Sketched/inked in Procreate. Can't wait to do some more of these, such a fun project prompt!
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Eduardo Rubio
Much more difficult than I thought it would be. I made these before watching Stan's demo, and now I'm noticing a few mistakes, like having too many angles and details, etc... I'll probably make a few more following Stan's steps. Great fun!
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Patrick Bosworth
These look great! Your values are very clean, evenly shaded, and well organized! Some of the smaller details could be simplified in the pear's dark halftone but they don't distract. Your core shadow is a bit lost in the light shadow area, you could increase the value of the core shadow to help round the form a bit. (I exaggerated a bit of the core shadow to show what I mean) But overall I think you really captured a great sense of depth and form with each, and you got a really nice likeness with the portrait as well! Hope this helps, Keep up the good work!
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Aaron Smith
Man, Jeff Watts line quality is absolutely incredible! I found trying to get those thin crisp lines almost impossible. This was also my first time using a charcoal pencil, so getting the values correct was very difficult. Any feedback very welcome. Cheers :)
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Patrick Bosworth
Nice work! This looks like you were able to pull some of Jeff's techniques into your study! Proportionally, the jaw is a bit big for the cranium of the skull, so just be sure to continually check your measurements when laying early stage "scaffolding" guidelines down. The other thing to consider is the size at which you're drawing, and on what surface. Jeff's skull drawing was on 18x24" smooth news print, so he had a lot of room to work, and use his shoulder for fine sweeping lines. Your study seems to be on 8.5 x 11 paper? You'll get much different results with charcoal pencils on different surfaces so be sure to experiment, but definitely try using a large pad of smooth newsprint to try this study again! Check out Stan's warm-up page of lines before he jumps into studying Jeff's piece. Find a way for your hand to replicate the lines you see in the drawing, and be sure to keep your charcoal pencil SHARP. It helps to sharpen 2-3 of each pencil hardness you're using so you have them ready to go during your study and don't have to stop and sharpen during a groove. Hope this helps, keep up the good work!!
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@breakfast
First attempt at level 1: Did I simplify enough? I’m going to watch the critique, attempt a few more, and then move on to level 2!
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Patrick Bosworth
These are very well done, and you chose FANTASTIC references! Each one has such great character and personality and you really captured a great deal in each one of your portraits, great work! I'd say #4 you could push the gesture a bit more to capture of the curve of the torso. Don't be afraid to play with your shapes and change your reference to what you want it to be! Shapes can be stretched, bloated, indented, or curved and exaggerated to capture more personality (I did a little sketch to show what I'm talking about, I couldn't resist sketching this little doofy bird!) and the snout of the boar #9 could use a little bit more clean up to make those shapes more distinct, it's a little hard to read at the moment. I love the stoat #7, and #1-3 are all nicely simplified! Keep up the good work!
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Phil
Asked for help
This was my best one from this morning. I think what I realized was that this particular exercise is simply to identify, create, design, big flow rhythms that capture the pose in as few strokes as possible. All other pre-existing knowledge of anatomy Would actually slow me down at this stage. I tried to connect the flow of the arm all the way through the torso and into the outer curve of the leg.
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Patrick Bosworth
Really nice work!
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Wooti An
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Patrick Bosworth
Thank you for this! 😂
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Patrick Bosworth
This is at a perfect stage to begin adding line weight! There are a lot of potential ways to begin, take a look the "How to Draw with Line Weight" lesson it will give you a good overview of how to organize your line weight. https://www.proko.com/course-lesson/how-to-draw-with-line-weight/discussions Here's a good overview from David Finch as well https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GE7bWfPeYSI Experiment at this stage, beefing up the line weight of the overall silhouette is a good starting point to solidify the entire figure you're drawing. Then choose a light source and slowly build up the interior line weight where forms turn away from the light, under the chin, under the nose, inside the ear, etc. It's a balance to get the effect you're looking for, but work slowly and methodically and it will start to click, you'll quickly see where you can add line weight to make the lighting feel consistent. Once you do a pass of adding line weight, you can always go over it again to thin out lines with your eraser where lines are closer to the light source. Hope this helps!
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@jpc99
I think I'm getting the hang of the digital tools. I usually work traditionally.
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Patrick Bosworth
Really nice work!
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@lynzendra
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Patrick Bosworth
Awesome job! Really clean simplifications, I love the personality of the camel! Keep up the good work!
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Simone
Top: before the demo | Bottom: after the demo. Also mandatory comment on laces.
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Patrick Bosworth
These look great! Nice job!
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Gannon Beck
For my 1000th post, I thought I would share a project I'm working on. This is for a T-shirt design, I'm working on. In this case, I did the first draft without checking any reference. If I have a strong idea for something, I'll have a go at it to see what I can pull from my head. At this stage, I'm just looking for interesting shapes and compositions that will work for the Marines in this particular unit. On my second draft, I'll start bringing in the reference. I looked a few great white sharks for some details and as I'm not that familiar with the vehicles, I had to find pictures for all of those. Because I couldn't find the vehicles in the positions I needed them in, I just had to get a sense of their proportions and apply some simple one point perspective. All the text is added in Adobe Illustrator. Still a ways to do before it's done, but for those who like process stuff, these are the steps so far.
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Patrick Bosworth
This is the Street Sharks + GI Joe mash-up I never knew I needed! Awesome design!! Great thumbnail, you really had a clear composition in mind, and it reads clearly. Awesome to see it translate so smoothly to the next stage, can't wait to see this one finished!
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Patrick Bosworth
Congrats on your new tablet! Here's a great Procreate Dreams demo from Aaron Blaise! https://www.proko.com/lesson/procreate-dreams-animation-tutorial-with-aaron-blaise/discussions Also check out Alex Grigg's channel "Animation for Anyone," he has some GREAT free tutorials! https://www.youtube.com/@AlexGriggAnimation Can't wait to see what your animations!
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Patrick Bosworth
Hey Mark, great pages! For future assignments, you only need to post work in the lesson assignment page to be considered for the critiques. Looking forward to seeing more of your work! https://www.proko.com/course-lesson/assignment-page-layout-and-thumbnailing/assignments
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Phil
Thought I’d put a spin on the traditional portrait. Sentinel head done on ipad. Did more of an eyeball approach here. Fairly happy with it, a few minor issues.
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Patrick Bosworth
Nice work!
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Patrick Bosworth
Excellent brush set! Great feel, and awesome results right out of the gate!
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carla toms
I. Am. Struggling. So after drawing a whole lot of yawning hippos that all look very similar, I have gone to the internet to look for other hippos and I’m posting the first drawing that I actually think is cute. I am having a lot of trouble making the hippos look appealing. No offense to hippos. To be fair, it’s not their fault. Still struggling. Not giving up. Gonna find more hippos.
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Patrick Bosworth
Nice work, cute hippo! I noticed you're using a lot of curvy C, and S lines, but not a lot of straights. Stan also mentions in the project video "don't be afraid of corners!" Try to balance your curved lines with straights, and corners. It will help to add structure to the bony areas of the hippo like the eye sockets and muzzle. The straights contrast the soft roundness of the neck and body and make it feel like it has some structure underneath. Keep up the good work!
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Patrick Bosworth
Hey @ickabod! I mostly switch between Photoshop, and Clip Studio with a Cintiq, and Procreate on the iPad. I find myself using Procreate a lot lately, mostly because it's quick, portable, and I don't always want to break out the Cintiq. Infinite Painter is another great option for both iOS and Android. Procreate and Infinite Painter are the most affordable programs with a one time purchase price and it's yours forever. Photoshop and other industry programs have moved to a subscription service which is hard to recommend. I've had a good experience with Affinity Photo as a Photoshop alternative. It's a one time purchase, and a great Photoshop clone. Hope this helps!
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@lemayelyse
You mentioned Brian Hitch as great reference for laboratories etc, but when I Google image search his name plus terms like "Ultimates" or "laboratory" or "backgrounds", all I get is his character art. I'd rather not buy the entire (expensive) Ultimates omnibus just for a few ref images of labs, since superhero comics aren't really my style; but I have no idea how to search for reference for specific things like sci-fi robotics labs (which is a setting in the original comic I'm working on). In particular since I'm not into mainstream comics (again, not really a superhero gal) I don't know all the big names for artists or who to follow for ref. Any tips?
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Patrick Bosworth
Hey @lemayelyse! I like to search whatever artist I’m looking for + Pencils to find the original pages without ink or color, so “Bryan Hitch Ultimates Pencils” will usually get you started with some decent images to begin your research. The Libby Library App will let you download comics to your phone or tablet for free using a library card and The Ultimates series is on there! Jack Kirby is known for his sci-fi technology in comics and there's a ton of it out there to look at. It might seem a bit dated at first glance, but he's a master of suggestion with his work. All of his creations are believable, solid industrial designs, and are built from primitive shapes that seem to connect and function believably. Worth checking out! Manga/Anime is also a good spot to look for convincing tech and sci-fi inspiration. Shirow Masamune and Ghost in the Shell is an essential Manga/Anime for robotics and sci-fi labs. Pinterest is also a great resource for pulling together a ton of reference images that you can use to piece together different elements for your backgrounds. When researching it helps to start with real examples of what you're looking to design. Pinpoint what kind of work your lab does and research images for actual robotics labs like Boston Dynamics, or industrial fabrication facilities/Steel Manufacturing plants, CNC Fabrication or Machinist Shops, etc. Starting from real examples of how these spaces look will help you build your own convincing locations. Also look for real industrial designers or concept artists like Scott Robertson to pull some ideas for how to design believable tech. Simon Stalenhag is another favorite illustrator who uses mechs/robots in a lot of his painting/storytelling. Your reference doesn't have to be limited to comics, so feel free to compile references from anything that speaks to you creatively, it will all make your work more unique to your artistic sensibility. Hope this helps!
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