Introduction to Human Anatomy for Artists
2.0M views
lesson video
Introduction to Human Anatomy for Artists
courseAnatomy of the Human BodySelected 3 parts (371 lessons)
-27%
$347.25
$477
You save $129.75
comments 24 submissions
Justin Hatcher
Here are my oblique drawings from this morning. I am open to any and all critiques :)
LESSON NOTES

Hello there, My name is Stan Prokopenko. I'll be your instructor for this course on Anatomy of the Human Body for Artists. In this video I'm gonna give you an overview of the course. Why we study anatomy, what you'll learn from this course, and what's in the premium version of the course.

First, let's examine why we should study anatomy...

Why?

There should be no part of the body that is a mystery to you. If it's a mystery, then you won't be able to draw it accurately without copying it or just making up stuff that doesn't exist. With knowledge, you can design the body to make changes. You can decide what to exaggerate, what to eliminate, or what to add that's not noticeable in the reference. When you're able to change your reference you are no longer a slave to the reference. You can call on it when you need to. You can ask it for inspiration. And you can create your own unique work of art that stays true to your vision and the story you're trying to tell. When an arm is up in your photo, but you need it to be down to create a better composition, you can do that. When a leg of some figure is too busy with information, you can relax it and show just the major forms. You can show more structure in a figure that you want to feel more solid and heavy.

Creating different poses in drawing by knowing anatomy

You can create characters that don't exist in reality. You're not going to find a model that looks like the Hulk or a zombie. That has to be invented. With a high level of understanding and some creativity you have the power to create whatever characters you want.

Drawing zombies and the hulk by knowing anatomy art examples

And speaking of creativity, fluency allows you to be more creative. You can tap into your vast knowledge base for ideas, to combine pieces of information in a new way. A fluent artist works quicker, creating a more natural, fluid creative process.


But knowledge of anatomy doesn't only give you the ability to change reference or draw from imagination. It also helps to draw the body to feel natural. To be believable and to feel alive. You can pick up on the subtleties that an untrained eye would miss. You understand what makes the body look the way it looks, so you know how to draw it to look that way.

If you have to rely on copying, you will misinterpret a lot of things. And you might not see a lot of things that are actually important. If you don't know WHAT you're looking for, you probably won't find it...

Drawing accurate figures by knowing bones and muscles


Why study the skeleton, why not just surface forms?


You'll notice in this course that I'll often go deep into the body, all the way down to the bones. Many newer students will wonder, why are we studying the bones? I just want to draw the muscles. The forms of the skeleton are very important because they're the foundation of the body. The bony landmarks help us track the muscles, as I showed in the Figure Drawing Course, and will show a lot more in this course. The muscle are attached to the skeleton, so if you know the skeleton and where the muscles attach to the skeleton, the muscles become much easier to draw, paint and sculpt.

Landmarks of the Human Body diagram for artists

The skeleton is also very consistent from person to person. Muscles and body fat composition can vary a lot between two body types, but we can rely on the skeleton to inform us of what we're seeing. A bodybuilder and a couch potato could have the same size skeleton. So, the landmarks will be in the same spots, just filled in with very different stuff.

Human figure bones only
Human figure with muscles showing landmarks


Also, understanding the joints means you understand the [motion of each joint]. And it will help you figure out how this motion affects the surface forms.

Please, don't skip the lessons on bones. You'll just be left with a pile of meat.

What?

As the title implies, this course is intended for artists. It's not meant to be a medical reference. We will be hyper focusing on the parts of anatomy that an artist will need to know and ignoring the parts we don't need to know. The deep muscles that don't affect the surface forms are of little interest to draftsmen, painters, sculptors or animators. Unless you're drawing a zombie... then maybe...

2d diagram vs 3d forms

The body is constructed from many types of forms. Bones, tendons, ligaments, muscles, fat. These forms overlap, insert under and wrap around each other. The human body is a very complex system of layers.

And the volumes at the surface are also very complex. It's not enough to just study the front, back and side views you typically see in anatomy books. Look at this group of simple forms. From this angle it looks like this, and from another angle it looks like this. The way these forms overlap each other appears very different, from different angles. To accurately draw the forms from any angle, you need to truly understand the forms and their relationship. You can't just memorize the 2d contours.

The body is the same way. The muscles overlap each other in ways that when viewed from different angles, look very different. So, learning the 2-dimensional diagrams of the body is not good enough. You need to have a 3-dimensional understanding of anatomy. In this course, I'll try to give you that - a complete picture of the human body. We' ll look at the 2d diagrams, and then study the 3d forms of the muscles.

We'll also look at the tracking from origin to insertion, layering of muscles, fat, and other tissues and most importantly how the muscles look when the body moves to various positions. * It's great if you know the shape in the anatomical pose, but what does it look like when its flexed or stretched. And finally, how does it all look like on the surface when you add skin over it.



Human Anatomy Teres Major photo reference


Course Structure

Those of you who already visited the sales page, probably noticed that this course is split into 3 parts - Torso, arms and legs. Each section is going to be a thorough investigation of that portion of the body.

Human Anatomy Course for Artists Torso, Arms and Legs.


3D Model

Each bone and muscle group we learn will be available as a 3D model for you to use right in your browser. After each lesson you can open up the 3d model and study it further. Being able to spin it around and look at the muscles from any angle is helpful in truly understanding the 3d forms.

Information Covered

I'll teach you everything from the details of the deep muscles to the simplified blocky forms common to George Bridgman. How the layering of muscles looks like on the surface of a real person. Cross sections to help you visualize the layering of the muscles. I'll present variations of body types. Idealization, articulation and how movements changes muscle shapes, range of motion, function of the body as a machine and I'll show you how to actually draw the stuff.

Assignments and Homework

Ya that's right! There will be homework. A variety of exercises to help you learn the information. You can't learn anatomy just by listening to me talking about it. It's important to actually use the information while you are drawing. Put in the effort by doing the assignments for each lesson. Practice what you've learned rather than binge watching all the lessons. The assignments are enjoyable anyway. So, if you like drawing and you like learning, this should be a very rewarding course.

What you're working for

I've mentioned that studying anatomy is a long and difficult process. But, it's so rewarding! All that sweat and frustration is worth it. Just look at some of the artwork that's done by artists that put in the time to master human anatomy! I find these incredibly inspiring. As you come across artists like these, save them in a folder and use them as idols of what you're working for.

steve huston figure painting 1

steve huston sleep

bernie wrightson frankenstein

jeff watts figure drawing

steve huston the clench

dale keown the hulk

steve huston figure painting 2

steve huston figure drawing

matt smith trevor

matt smith big beard

ivan laliashvili figure drawing

What's in Premium?

As many of you know by now, I like to give away a lot of free lessons. It allows everyone to learn something, not just the people that can afford the full course. Every lesson in this Anatomy course will have free content and for those that want to continue learning, more in-depth lessons will be available by purchasing the full course.

First, you'll get extended lessons. So, the videos will be longer, covering more information about each muscle and including more of the deeper muscles. You'll get to see more examples and drawing demonstrations. Cheat sheets and assignment 'answer' videos. What I mean by answer videos is. For each lesson I'll be giving out assignments. In the premium course, I will actually show you how to do the assignment so that you can check your work. Another really big premium feature, as I've already mentioned, is the 3d models right in your browser. These will help you study the anatomy further and it's a great aid for the assignments.

DOWNLOADS
txt
Introduction_to_Human_Anatomy_premium_transcript.txt
9 kB
mp4
Introduction to Human Anatomy - Premium.mp4
515 MB
COMMENTS
Stan Prokopenko
First video of my new course :) Introducing “Anatomy of the Human Body for Artists”
Newest
lienhoa12 ✿
3:38 ok but lets be real, Skelly doesn't deserve that loud silence
NB FN
1mo
how do know if my foundations like gesture and box manuquins are good enough to move on to anatony
Imanuel Amen
does any body tell me watch which course first
Imanuel Amen
stan proko i couldn't draw even normally but your channel and these lessons helped me so well now i have came to learn anatomy
Ron M
11mo
Question for Stan; I purchased this course sometime ago and had watched a few videos. Only now I made the time to begin in earnest. I see that the course is made of 3 main sections; torso, arms and legs. Why there is no section for the head? Isn't that part of human anatomy :-)) ?
@danbedoy
11mo
Well in a lot of schools, head drawing is an entire separate class that takes an entire semester.
Daisy Silly
11mo
Ho everyone I hope ur having a nice day.recently I have been practicing anatomy (learning muscles and poses stuffs like that) but I feel as if I haven’t been getting anywhere so I was wondering if anyone can suggest some ways to practice (and I hope this art course can help me) so pls suggest ways to practice and art critiques pls
Steven Voorhees
Hi DS, I would suggest to focus on a model 8 head measurement to refine your natural inclination to draw the "Right" proportions. Make the model in the following views for male and female or if you are really aware and already working down this path you may only need 1 model. the views area as follows: Front, Back, Profile, 3/4 left facing front and 3/4 left facing back. Then apply this to random photos models to get the right stuff underneath the surface that will make the surface of the figure look like a real figure. I hope that this is helpful.
Melanie Scearce
I second @Taco's comment, and also, if you are able, try to find a figure drawing group near you. Depending on where you are it may be difficult to find, but highly worth the effort. Drawing from photographs is a great alternative but drawing from life will help you fine tune many processes that the camera does for you.
Taco
11mo
Great way I found to practice was a website called Line-of-action.com. You can set draw timers and look at different references of humans, hands & feet, animals, landscapes. And its all free the references do get a little repetitive if you do end up using it a lot but I found it to be a great resource. Although I found out yesterday day that proko has a similar feature in the classroom part of the website called timed sessions and it looks like there are some free model packs you can use towards these timed sessions. If you have the funds you can buy more model packs from the store here on proko. Hope this helps and happy drawing. =)
Blanche
2yr
hi, are we supposed to do the figure drawing course before this one?
Patrick Bosworth
Hey Blanche! It's not a requirement, but the Figure Drawing Fundamentals course is a great companion course to Anatomy! If you're already comfortable drawing figures and just want to learn more about anatomy you can jump right in, but if you are just starting to learn about how to draw figures definitely check out Figure Drawing Fundamentals course, once you learn the fundamentals, you'll be able to get a lot more out of the Anatomy course. Hope this helps!
Jack Mills
2yr
hello, I was wondering if I was good enough to start this course? I have recently finished the Figure Drawing Fundamentals course and wanted to know if I should move onto this course next or if I should be practicing something else?
Adam Noonan
Hello, I would say to continue drawing figures. Anatomy is just for a deeper more intutive understanding of why the forms do what they do. It allows you to manipulate them and be more creative. If you are still learning how to "draw" the figure this class wont really be of much help to you. If anything, it will only slow you down. Think of it as learning Calculus before mastering pre-calculus.
Kuro Aresjot
The tracing exercise is all great, but it's really hard to translate into other irl models, or use in personal works. I feel like there's a step missing before this starting tracing. Also It's hard to find references that would group muscles that would keep simple for artists. Any suggestion in how to digest anatomy? Been struggling on this particular topic.
Melanie Scearce
I get what you're saying! If you're totally new to anatomy it can be overwhelming to try to grasp not only the base form of each muscle, but how they insert and all the different shapes they make in different positions. That's a lot of info to cram into your brain. I've found it helpful to have a reference book open while learning. The first anatomy book I bought was Artistic Anatomy by Dr. Paul Richer and I still reference it to this day. Truthfully, learning and understanding Anatomy takes a decent amount of studying and memorization, but using mnemonics and visual queues makes it more fun and salient. Get creative with it! For example, you can remember the shape of the pelvis by picturing a butterfly. As for muscle grouping, George Bridgman (Constructive Anatomy, Drawing from Life) is a great resource, however some people find it difficult to translate his drawings without prior anatomical understanding, so I would recommend starting with a reference book and working on these tracing exercises, and doing a lot of them. The reps will pay off and the way you start grouping the muscles with the anatomical knowledge you are gaining will become your style!
@deathbyjay
Martha Muniz
Looking good, you seem to have a good grasp on anatomical breakdowns and knowledge of muscles. The next thing you can practice is how you convey the form of these muscles--paying particular attention to their volume and insertion. The key to this is thinking about how these muscles actually function and move around, so whether they twist, turn, push, pull from certain points, or how they sit on top of the figure. I attached some notes for more specific areas--but let me know if you have any questions. Keep up the good work! :)
@tylenol
2yr
I was really lazy and can’t focus so I’m just posting this to post
Alexandra Venice
I'm having trouble with drawing figures and anatomy, every time I look at my character's body it feels awkward and off
Martha Muniz
I would recommend starting out with gesture--a quick, flowing sketch--before diving into constructing the anatomy for your characters. This both makes tackling the figure much easier and adds liveliness and energy into your poses. This video goes more in-depth: https://www.proko.com/s/3VTb Hope this helps!
Londyn Upshaw
same
@marskitten
Hi, I'm looking for a community to help me criticise and help me improve my art but I'm not sure if this Proko course is still active
Sean Ramsey
If you post your assignments and hit the "request a critique" button when you submit it does flag your submission so people can come help you out.
@stergios_biternas
Hi, I'm not an 2D artist or painter (sculptor) but these anatomy videos from proko have been my absolute favorite. Would going through this course benefit me as well? I really like the information but I'm not sure on how to translate the assignments from something done on paper to something done with clay?
@fefelix
3yr
I think doing the assignments on paper will nurture your sculpting skills, too. The entire course is all about learning, remembering and replicating specific 3d forms. There are assignments later on in the course that feature more detailed rendering in drawing - for those ones it would sure be best trying to sculpt the subject instead of drawing it - but all the assignments that only involve sketches and getting to know the forms are just as valuable for a sculptor as they are for any 2d artist. While there won't be any advice on sculpting in general, following the lessons and assignments as they are will provide you with all the tools needed to succesfully sculpting the human figure and all its anatomy.
Sab
3yr
Well, thanks Stan. The course is awesome. This year I´m going to do 364 challenge to finally end this course. Every day I will post my progress lesson to lesson.  Make great things everyone, 1 lesson done 363 to come.
Andres Torres
Is there a certain order to complete this course in? Or can I jump around to what I want. Like can I go to hands then go to hamstrings?
Samuel Parker
I did that when I first bought the course 3 years ago. I'm just starting to do the course from the beginning, lesson by lesson; including the assignments and I think that is the best way to do the course. You will learn so much more by doing the fundamentals of drawing the skeleton in perspective, than you would by browsing the course out of order. The assignments are awesome because they improve your solid drawing skills and anatomy knowledge at the same time. So I would definetly reccomend doing this course start to finish.
@cordi_cat
3yr
Is there a way to see the playlist without the premium vids in between or do I just skip, I'm currently an art student at Uni/illustration school and plan on buying the course if I vibe with the free videos first
maria cristina paradiso
Hello, my relatives are medical doctor, for study anatomy of human body, Anatomy of Sobotta and Anatomy of Netter are goods? I have too human anatomy for artist by Eliot Goldfinger
Liandro
3yr
Hey, @maria cristina paradiso! In my experience, medical books didn’t bring me enough benefit. I tried using Sobotta a few years ago and, despite the beautifully made illustrations, I just felt that the book was too technical and intricate for what I needed. I learned anatomy much better from courses such as Proko’s and the ones at New Masters Academy, as well as from art-geared books like Michael Hampton’s “Figure drawing: design and invention”. I never studied from Goldfinger’s book, but I’ve heard nice things about it. In general, I just felt that learning anatomy for art purposes required less detail and a stronger focus on form, design and appearance, which are things I didn’t get from medical resources. But I’ve also heard some artists mention that they studied from medical books and it worked for them (if I’m not mistaken, @Glenn Vilppu used to do it) - so I guess there might be some degree of personal preference and learning style involved. With all that said, if you want, perhaps you might give the medical books a try and see if they work well for you. And, at the same time, if possible, definitely study from art-oriented courses and books as well. Hope this helps!
Neo
4yr
Not entirely sure which section to post this into. This is my second round going through the (free version) of the anatomy course. The course is excellent btw, I've never come across anything this focused and informative. The first time I did the assignments for each lesson (I went through with them together with some friends on telegram and irl, this was a couple years ago). This round I think I need to focus a bit more "on the whole" so I've invented my own assignments. My personal challenges has been to remember the exact insertions and overlapping order & interactions of different muscles. I think it will help me remember better to focus how everything sits together in proportion (develop my own visual cues to aid memory). My plan is to first focus on carefully laying out where the muscles are together and memorize it, do several model interpretations (like the first one below) and invent muscles on skelly (I got the app). Then move to simplifying the structure so it's easier to sketch quickly and do more gestural / simple muscle form studies off model photos. And hopefully later get the premium course when I can afford it and go through all the original assignments again to refine in the details. Feedback is welcome and requested, especially regarding the side views, accuracy & proportions! In this particular study my question is what is that small bump on the back (highlighted green)? I think it's a rib surrounded by unevenness of erector spinae, but it's also surround by something from the other side of it?
Neo
4yr
The follow ups.
C M
4yr
Hello :-) May I ask if there is a link to the old downloads page? I got as far as backing up 33a, but notifs don't come through for any videos added, and there aren't numberings on the videos on this new version of the site. Thanks.
C M
4yr
Thanks @Katey Jensma for response and link; much appreciate, and will email.
Katey Jensma
Hi @C M the video and transcript downloads are only available in the downloads tab of each individual lesson. If you have more questions about this feel free to reach out to me at support@proko.com
Help!
Browse the FAQs or our more detailed Documentation. If you still need help or to contact us for any reason, drop us a line and we’ll get back to you as soon as possible!