Martha Muniz
Martha Muniz
San Diego
@kotka
Crosshatching is still such an extreme challenge to me! I definitely can imagine the form, but quickly start to overthink because of neighboring planes. One of Dorian's tips has especially helped set me straight: hatch along the most dramatic change of direction in a plane! I was inspired and immediately did another Asaro head to test my newfound reasoning, unfortunately, I accidentally closed the tab and did not finish the ear and some larger plane. Grateful for feedback!
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Martha Muniz
Nice work applying all the tips! The distinction between all the value groups reads clearly and the crosshatching adds dimension to the planes.
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@rfrimpong3
It took me quite a long time to complete this 😭 when I started tracing it became even harder.
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Martha Muniz
Kudos to you for following through! I know it can be quite challenging to get through all the levels, especially as they get more complex. Something quick to note though would be to keep an eye out for the more saturated colors -- these can throw people off a bit, as they appear darker than we would think when converted to grayscale. The green scarf and the red background in the middle Level 2 picture and the clothing in the middle Level 3 picture serve as examples for this. Hope this helps, keep up the good work!
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@marq777
It seems like there used to be more than one reference image in the downloads but for some odd reason all I could find was this fish image. So I just worked with that.
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Martha Muniz
Looks pretty good! I'd suggest easing the harsher dark crevice areas into the soft, lighter shadows, so it's more evenly distributed out. Also, in case you want to try this assignment out again, under the Assignments tab in the Examples section, you can find more images to use as reference, or you can use your own images -- sculptures, figurines, simple 3D models have worked well in my experience.
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Margaret Langston
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Martha Muniz
Loved seeing your different approaches to this assignment -- great improvement and lots of creativity!
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Niklas Nilsson
Harder than it seems! How do I extrude the wheels?! 😵‍💫😅 One in the top was easier for some reason.
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Martha Muniz
It seems like you're on the right track! Just how we originally plot in a square for an ellipse, you can think of a box being extruded in the same position for the cylinder. Plot the marks used for the ellipse on both the front and back planes of the box, then connect them together.
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Ihori Kobayashi
This assignment was difficult for me. I followed Stan's instructions, but the ellipses I drew always ended up looking warped.
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Martha Muniz
I think you have some good improvement between your first and most recent attempt. With the headlights in the first attempt, something that helps to think about is the simple version of the cylinder you are trying to draw, so a basic box shape. This helps orient as to which direction the extrusion would go to show the thickness in the right direction. Aside from that, what may be giving the 'warped' look to the ellipses are the slight changes to the square guidelines. In the last attempt, the front wheel closest to us is slightly elongated vertically, while the front wheel furthest away from us is slightly elongated horizontally, and next to each other the small changes can cause it to appear distorted overall. Keeping an eye out for these incremental changes, double checking their alignment during the guideline phase, can help steer you closer -- keep at it!
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@bert2
@Stan Prokopenko How come at the demo at 19:32 the slopes go upwards out when we are looking up towards him ? since his eyes are above the eyeline shouldnt they slant downards towards the eyeline?
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Martha Muniz
There is a slight change in angle in their position along that horizontal axis that would affect how their eyes align. But also, if we think about the face even simpler, like an egg shape, we can note that as it turns, the eye furthest away from us reaches a point where it has to turn back down to follow the circular trajectory. That's how I understand it, at least. Hope this helps!
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Ihori Kobayashi
My first batch of Level 1 practice. I overlayed drawings using PowerPoint. I had difficulty in capturing right angles of the direction of the faces in many pictures.  
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Martha Muniz
Good practice! Watch that when you have a box facing towards a particular direction, such as going downwards or to the side, the lines follow that direction and converge (or get closer together) towards that direction. A sign to look for is what side you see of the box, for example, in #1, you can see the top of the box a fair amount, letting us know that the box will be heading downwards and the lines in the vertical axis will get closer together. It can appear rather subtle here, because the perspective is not extreme, but that small change will make the perspective seem believable.
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Shannon Hartson
I feel pretty good about this one. Some angles proved more difficult, especially 11, where the hair covered the top half of the box, masking the perspective and leading to me redrawing it multiple times. In the end, however, I decided to fill out 11 for precisely this reason. I'd love a bit of feedback, as so many of you have graciously provided, regarding previous projects.
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Martha Muniz
Looking good on your angles! Just watch out for the tendency to make the faces of the box too equal, where they almost look like square cubes. Think more of rectangular prism, with the face appearing long vertically and shorter horizontally.
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@offworld
Level 1: Once the perspective lines were in it was surprisingly difficult to draw straight horizontal lines. Has anyone else had the same issue or should I get my head checked?
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Martha Muniz
Yeah, getting in straight lines can certainly pose a challenge, especially for something more precise like this perspective lay-in. I recommend continuing the warm-ups from earlier to help develop this skill Warmups to Improve Line Quality, but also, the Ghosting exercise -- where you place the start and end points as dots on the page, then practice the motion hovering over the page, before going for the final, confident stroke on the page -- can definitely be used in this drawing, too. It just takes some practice, keep at it! :)
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@aakerhus
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Martha Muniz
Solid work :)
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@sknight
This was far more difficult than I thought it would be. Balancing thinking about the rhythms and flow along with proportions was kind of intense. The third image I attached I think is the best. It is from after I watched the demos and critiques and slowed down more. I had a hard time having peoples torsos come out too thick, or their limbs too long. I attempted to use overhand grip for most of these. The first few are drawn with an old charcoal pencil I found. It always seemed to come out super dark and didn't have the value variety that I would've liked. Any critiques are welcome! (As well as charcoal recommendations.)
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Martha Muniz
Something that can help is trying out a simplified, long rhythm line for one side of the section you are drawing (for example, an arm, leg, or torso). Afterwards, you can place in the other side, using more complex lines to solidify the placement of proportions. This can help get a sense of balance between the long and fluid, and the proportionate and more complex. Also, I see this already improving throughout your drawings, but to develop more control with a new medium, I recommend going back to more basic exercises to ease the transition Warmups to Improve Line Quality, Warmup - Mushrooms. And my go-to charcoal pencil is the Conté a Paris 1710 B :)
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Rad
A few seals (or sea lions I'm not sure)!
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Martha Muniz
Love the fluidity in these! Something to look at next is introducing variety into the types of curves you utilize. While the curves you have already start a nice fluidity, this can be made more dynamic by finding different points to peak the top of the curve at, instead of defaulting to an open, C-like curve with the peak in the middle. It's another tool you can play around with to push and pull the shape. Have fun with it! :)
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@shiva_shakti
Second attempt at the project. Slightly better but the proportions are still off.
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Martha Muniz
It seems like the ear was too high up and inwards, which may have shifted the placement of the eyes and jaw if their measurements were based on the ear's placement. It's always good to double check against different points when placing a feature. Like how you measured the ear being at the same level of the brow ridge on the outside, this same line can also be used to note that the top eyelid closest to the ear is also at that level. Your accuracy is getting pretty close though, keep at it! :)
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@solobo
Some more animals after watching the demos... Getting the hang of iterating different exaggerations and distortions...
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Martha Muniz
Woah, awesome way to push the shape design!
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@soffe
How is the shape design? Don't mind the line quality. This is just a test.
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Martha Muniz
Looking great! I love the variety explored in these designs.
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Tim
Tried my hand at one of my favorite comic characters from my childhood, by Jean-Richard Geurts or janry. From a french belgian comic series called spirou.
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Martha Muniz
Good start! This drawing you chose has such a nice subtlety in line work variety, while still conveying change according to Hierarchy of Importance and Light & Shadow. I think you are capturing areas of shadow through line weight, but also keep in mind how it's used for importance. You can spot this in the outlines for the major sections, such as the heavier outer lines for the pants or the shirt, with the details inside appearing thinner. Hope this helps!
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@quimper
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Martha Muniz
Great source to study! I would recommend aiming for a softer/thinner taper as you reach the areas with lighter line weight. It helps to think about the areas that have the thicker line weight and the purpose behind this -- usually this emphasizes the weight and heaviness of the flour sack or a thick fold as it twists and turns. By keeping the thick line weight to these specific uses, it keeps the line emphasis noticeable and dynamic.
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@wylddawg
First request here, personally I think that I don’t have enough variation in line weight. Open to all critique!
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Martha Muniz
Hey there! While you could go for a greater variety in line weight, I think the range you currently have is enough to make a distinction between heavy and light weight -- so it's really up to you stylistically. Assuming this is for Light & Shadow, I think the effect of the light could be more clear. The light line weight's placement indicates most of the light hitting the side of the face, but more light should also be hitting the rhino's flank side and shoulder. The darker weight used for the areas break up the illusion of the unified light, so I would suggest lightening that area. It would also help to reinforce the outline of the rhino on the opposite side hit by shadow, as this is also a uniform area with a mass of darker value. Hope this helps! :)
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@ibburgos
I tried to draw digitally my desk enviromemt for the first time and is a lot harder to achieve clean lines in that slippery surface. For the rino I did the importance approach with the classic pencil and paper
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Martha Muniz
If you feel less confident with digital, you can try out some exercises from earlier, like Warmups to Improve Line Quality, Warmup - Mushrooms, or even the first project Project - Simplify from Observation, to get your hand more used to the new drawing environment. It usually takes some time to readjust whenever switching mediums, especially traditional to digital, so more basic exercises are a perfect way to ease into it.
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